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Anfield Stadium redevelopment | Architecture and construction details

Anfield Stadium, located in Liverpool, is home to Liverpool F.C. Since its inception in 1892, Anfield has witnessed the triumphs and tribulations of the club's illustrious journey. Anfield has also been recognized with accolades like the UK's Best Landmark at the Tiqets Remarkable Venue Awards. This page delves into Anfield Stadium's construction and redevelopment, chronicling its transformation from a modest venue accommodating 8,000 spectators to a modern-day stadium with a seating capacity exceeding 60,000.

​About Anfield Stadium

Who built the Anfield Stadium?

Hand reaching for "This is Anfield" sign at Liverpool FC Stadium entrance.

Archibald Leitch

A renowned Scottish architect, Leitch was instrumental in designing many of Britain's early football stadiums. He designed the new stand on the site of the current Main Stand in 1895 and was involved in the early shaping of Anfield. His designs were typically functional with distinctive features like criss-cross balustrades.

Liverpool FC stadium with red seats and field, view from the stands.

KSS Group & Carillion

Both were contracted for the redevelopment of the Main Stand, which was completed in 2016. While KSS Group was behind the design, Carillion was responsible for the actual construction and engineering of the expansion, which added around 8,500 seats.

Liverpool FC crest on stadium tour entrance wall.

Buckingham Group

This construction firm was the contractor for the Anfield Road End redevelopment project, which commenced in 2021 and aimed to further increase the stadium's capacity and modernize amenities on that side of the ground.

Stages of Anfield Stadium's construction

  • Everton’s era (1884–1892): Initially constructed as the home ground for Everton FC, accommodating around 20,000 spectators. 
  • Early expansion (1892–1914): A new stand was constructed on the site of the current Main Stand, designed by Archibald Leitch. Minor expansions were made to cater to Liverpool’s increasing fan base.
  • Rise of the Kop (1906–1928): Following Liverpool FC’s league title, a new bank of terracing was built at the Walton Breck Road and named the Spion Kop. A major reconstruction and expansion in 1928 increased the capacity to 30,000, making it the largest single-tier terrace in the country.
  • Mid-20th century development (1950s–1980s): The installation of floodlights in 1957 allowed for evening matches. The old Kemlyn Road Stand was replaced by a modern, cantilevered stand in 1963. A major redevelopment of the Main Stand took place in 1973, and the Shankly Gates were erected in 1982.
  • All-seater era (1990s–Present): Following the Taylor Report after the Hillsborough disaster, the Kop was rebuilt in 1994 as an all-seater stand. The Kemlyn Road Stand was rebuilt as a two-tiered stand, and the Main Stand was expanded with a new upper tier. Anfield Road End was also redeveloped, increasing the stadium’s capacity to 61,000.

Structure of Anfield Stadium

Anfield Stadium's structure has evolved over its long history, featuring a traditional four-stand layout: the Kop, the Sir Kenny Dalglish Stand, the Anfield Road End, and the Main Stand.

Early construction utilized brick and steel, characteristic of Archibald Leitch's designs. Modern redevelopments, like the expanded Main Stand and the Anfield Road End, incorporated steel for the framework and concrete for terracing and support. Lightweight roofing materials, including polycarbonate sheeting for natural light, cover the stands. The pitch also has advanced drainage systems using materials like polypropylene and sand.

Anfield Stadium interiors

Liverpool FC memorabilia in Boom Room exhibit.

The Kop

The Kop is a single-tiered structure and is visually less imposing than the newer stands. Rows of closely packed red seats create a visually unified wall of colour. The lack of executive boxes reinforces its traditional character as a stand for the most passionate supporters. However, the murals and fan art adorning the walls surrounding the Kop represent its legendary status. The Ticket Office is also located beneath this stand.

Fans watching a match at Liverpool FC's Anfield Stadium.

The Sir Kenny Dalglish Stand

Opposite the Main Stand, the Sir Kenny Dalglish Stand presents a two-tiered structure with a more traditional feel. Its exterior features brickwork elements. The sign proudly displays the stand's name. Executive boxes are located between the upper and lower tiers, providing premium viewing experiences. The design incorporates comfortable seating and modern amenities as well.

Liverpool football stadium red and white seats overlooking the pitch.

The Anfield Road End

The newly redeveloped Anfield Road End’s multi-tiered structure is clad in modern materials, similar to the Main Stand. Large screens and updated signs are integrated into the facade. Contemporary seating and enhanced concourse areas aim to improve the fan experience. The design focuses on maximizing capacity while providing a comfortable and engaging environment for supporters.

Liverpool FC stadium tour showcasing Anfield's iconic pitch and stands.

The Main Stand

The redeveloped Main Stand’s modern, three-tiered structure rises above surrounding buildings. The exterior cladding incorporates sleek panels in club colours. Large glazed sections offer views into the hospitality areas, and the cantilevered roof provides cover for spectators. The concourses are spacious, with food and beverage outlets and fan engagement zones. The stand also houses player facilities, media areas, and corporate boxes.

Frequently Asked Questions about Anfield Stadium’s construction

What are the most recent expansions at Anfield?

The latest highlight was the Anfield Road Stand expansion, increasing the stadium’s capacity to around 61,000, making Anfield one of the largest club stadiums in the UK. The new stand also features improved hospitality suites and fan amenities.

Does the new stand affect sightlines?

Not at all. The cantilevered roof ensures every seat has a clear, unobstructed view of the pitch.

Why expand Anfield instead of building a new stadium?

Anfield is woven into Liverpool’s soul. The club’s goal is to modernize while keeping its historic spirit alive. Building new would mean losing generations of memories.

Are there any unique design features in the new construction?

Yes! The expanded Anfield Road Stand has an impressive cantilevered roof, ensuring unobstructed views for every seat. Inside, there are wider concourses, upgraded hospitality lounges, and improved accessibility features.

How has the construction impacted the historic atmosphere of Anfield?

Efforts were made to preserve the unique atmosphere of Anfield throughout the construction process. This includes retaining and refurbishing the lower tiers of the stands while adding new upper tiers, as well as maintaining the historical integrity of the stadium's four individual stands.

How does the interior architecture compare with the exterior?

Outside, you’ll spot modern extensions seamlessly stitched into Anfield’s traditional shell. Inside, expect airy concourses, natural lighting, and iconic red-and-white theming, designed to make you feel part of the club’s story.

Are there any environmental considerations in the construction plans?

Environmental sustainability is an important consideration in the construction plans. Measures such as energy-efficient design, waste management, and green construction practices may be implemented to minimize the project's environmental footprint.

Are there any sustainable design features inside the new stand?

Yes. From efficient heating and ventilation systems to rainwater harvesting for pitch irrigation, the new facilities aim to be as eco-friendly as possible.

What's unique about Anfield Stadium's architecture?

Anfield Stadium's architecture blends classic English design with modern amenities. Its iconic features include the famous This Is Anfield sign, the Kop stand, and the Shankly Gates, all of which contribute to its rich heritage and character.

What architectural style is Anfield Stadium known for?

Anfield mixes traditional British football ground architecture with sleek, modern design elements. The latest expansion keeps the iconic red brickwork, sweeping rooflines, and steep stands that amplify the famous Anfield roar.

More Reads

Liverpool FC stadium tour with view of Anfield pitch and iconic red seats.

History of Anfield Stadium

Tourists preparing for Anfield Abseil at Liverpool FC Stadium, a unique experience included with Museum Entrance Tickets

Anfield Stadium Events

Shankly Gates at Liverpool FC stadium entrance, featuring iconic "You'll Never Walk Alone" sign.

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